What Is the Connection Between Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy?

Expectant mothers are often at a higher risk of developing a range of dental conditions. Among these is periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease. The complications of periodontal disease, if left untreated, can seriously affect both the pregnant mother and her unborn child. At Bridget Singh, DDS, we treat and help prevent periodontal disease to ensure you and your child stay healthy.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease or gum disease is a serious progressive infection that affects the gum and bone surrounding the teeth, leading to loose teeth and even tooth loss. Early signs of gum disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums.  

If you experience signs of periodontal disease, it is important to seek prompt treatment and care to help prevent a host of oral and overall health complications. Not only can the chronic condition affect the mother’s dental and overall well-being, but also the child’s health. Periodontal disease has been linked to diabetes, cardiovascular complications, preterm birth, and low birth weight for babies. 

What Causes Periodontal Disease in Expectant Mothers?

Pregnancy leads to hormonal changes that can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth and reduce the body’s ability to respond to bacteria and plaque, leaving the gum tissues more susceptible to inflammation. Moreover, poor oral hygiene can result in the buildup of plaque, leading to gum irritation, inflammation, and infection. If not treated, the bacterial infection can travel through the bloodstream and seriously impact other areas of your body.

What Are the Effects of Gum Disease on Your Oral Health?

Gum disease is a devastating condition that can compromise the structural integrity of your mouth. As it progresses, it causes the gum tissues to pull away from the teeth, forming deep spaces known as periodontal pockets. These pockets provide the perfect environment for harmful bacteria to thrive.

In its advanced stages, periodontal disease begins to attack and weaken the structures supporting your teeth, including your gums, ligaments, and jawbone. Without treatment and management, periodontal disease can lead to loose teeth and even tooth loss.

How Is Periodontal Disease Treated? 

The following are some of the treatments we may recommend for periodontal disease: 

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep dental cleaning involves gently removing plaque and tartar from your teeth and gum line. Next, our hygienist will clean and smooth your tooth roots to promote gum healing and reattachment. 
• Laser Treatments: We may recommend laser treatment after scaling and root planing to halt the progression of gum disease. The minimally invasive procedure uses laser energy to eliminate bacteria in the gingival pockets, reducing inflammation and promoting gum health. 
• Pocket Reduction: Pocket reduction, also known as flap surgery, is a procedure we use to treat advanced periodontal disease. By reducing the depth of your periodontal pockets, the procedure makes it harder for harmful bacteria to build up and cause further damage.

We also encourage you to schedule regular dental appointments throughout pregnancy for thorough dental checkups and professional cleanings to ensure your teeth and gums remain healthy. Maintaining good oral habits, especially while pregnant, can lower your risk of gum disease.

Periodontics in Seattle, WA

If you are expecting a child, our Dr. Singh and her dedicated team at Bridget Singh, DDS, are here for you. We are proponents of prevention and early intervention to lower your risk of periodontal disease and safeguard you and your unborn child’s health. We invite you to call us at 206-399-3775 to schedule your appointment or book one online today!