What Are the Signs of Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a serious oral health concern affecting almost half of individuals over 30 in the United States. The chronic condition is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, more so than tooth decay. At Bridget Singh, DDS, we believe the key to a healthy smile is prevention and treating problems in their earliest stages. We are all about ensuring our valued patients maintain long-term healthy smiles. 

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the gums and structures that hold your teeth in place. The leading cause of gum inflammation is plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and below the gum line caused by poor oral hygiene. Additional risk factors include family history, smoking, crooked teeth, diabetes, certain medications, and hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy. 

If not treated, gum disease can progress and damage the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, leading to loose teeth and even tooth loss. The bacteria can also enter the bloodstream, posing a serious health concern. 

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

The early stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, may not produce noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, warning signs of gum disease may include the following: 

• Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums: Healthy gums should be pink and firm and should not bleed when you brush or floss – red, swollen, and bleeding gums are the first warning signs of gum disease. 
• Pain or Sensitivity When Chewing: Gum disease can leave you with teeth that are sensitive to pressure and painful when chewing. 
• Persistent Bad Breath: Bad breath that doesn’t go away even with regular brushing and flossing can be a warning sign of gum disease.
• Receding Gums: As the condition progresses, the gums may recede and expose more of the tooth root, leaving the teeth looking longer and more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. 
• Changes in Tooth Position: Gum disease can cause the teeth to shift or move out of position, leading to changes in how they fit together.
• Loose Teeth or Tooth Loss: Periodontal disease can damage the bone and tissues that hold the teeth in place, causing loose teeth and even tooth loss.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

Treating gum disease usually starts with a deep cleaning known as scaling and root planing. Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and around and under the gum line. Root planing, on the other hand, is the practice of cleaning and smoothing the tooth root surfaces, which helps promote gum tissue healing. 

After a deep cleaning, we typically recommend periodontal maintenance appointments every 3-4 months. During your visits, we will clean your teeth carefully, evaluate your gum health, and recommend intervention as needed to prevent any further damage to your oral health. 

How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?

One of the most important things you can do for your gum health is to maintain good oral hygiene. Make sure to brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and keep up with regular dental exams and cleanings. Being proactive can help prevent gum disease and keep your smile healthy for many years to come. 

Periodontal Care Near Me in Seattle, WA

If you would like to learn more about maintaining your gum health, contact Bridget Singh, DDS, today! Dr. Singh and her team are committed to offering quality periodontal services to prevent gum damage, bone loss, and tooth loss, ensuring our valued patients maintain beautiful, healthy smiles. We invite you to schedule a consultation by using this link or calling our office at 206-399-3775.